Israel Resource Review |
4th May, 2001 |
Contents:
Suha Arafat gives an interview to a Saudi paper
Smadar Peri
Special Correspondent, Yediot Aharonot
Suha Arafat, wife of the Palestinian Authority chairman, shoots off her mouth. "I hate the Israelis," she declares. "I oppose normalization with them. Israeli women have attempted to make contact with me and I rejected them. I am giving an unequivocal message to all Israeli women proposing help for our institutions: you are responsible for the problems our children have. How do you dare to offer donations?"
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After long months of media abstention, Suha Arafat has opened her mouth.
She does this in the Saudi women's magazine Saidati, and the comprehensive
interview is accompanied by a variety of personal photographs of the
chairman's wife and her family. The pretext for the project is a festive
one: Suha set out, for the first time in her life, to undertake the Haj -
the pilgrimage to the Muslim holy places in Saudi Arabia.
Suha, for her part, takes advantage of the opportunity to attack the
Israelis verbally; to emphasize her unique status as the wife of Yasser
Arafat, while also calling attention to the price she has to pay for this
status; and also to make clear she is against the peace process. "I was
never happy with the way negotiations with the Israelis were conducted,"
she discloses. "The way things are now, I do not believe we will ever
achieve true peace.
"Peace is a lie. I have always had the inner conviction that this
matter will not succeed. Therefore I rejected any proposal to cooperate.
In response, whenever I traveled between Gaza and the West Bank, the
Israelis would stop my car and force me to wait along with the ordinary
people."
Arafat also has something to say about the IDF: "Despite the fact that
Israeli soldiers shot at our house in Gaza, and my daughter and I were the
target, they only hit the top floor. I know my daughter and I are a
political target, and for that reason we travel from place to place. But I
am not afraid, because my lengthy experience of life under the occupation
has made me strong. However, I am not trying to endanger myself
needlessly, just so that people will say I am heroic."
Since the embarrassing incident with Hillary Clinton, which occurred a
year and a half ago, Suha Arafat has kept silent. During a meeting in
Ramallah with the former U.S. President's wife, the chairman's wife said
accusingly that "Israel has poisoned the Palestinian air and water in the
Gaza Strip and caused thousands of cases of cancer." Her comments caused a
big stir in the United States and the Middle East. Suha for her part,
decided to lower her profile. She is now in Paris for longer periods of
time and in Gaza less, and takes care to stay away from journalists. "I
decided to stay away because the light of the cameras does not only dazzle,
it also burns. The further away I stay, the better it is for me," she says.
Now she is giving a glimpse into her life - it is unclear what is just
image and what is really true - during a visit to Saudi Arabia, at the
invitation of Princess Jawahara, wife of King Fahd. Aside from the attack
on the Israelis, she also refers to the circumstances surrounding her
decision - as the daughter of a wealthy and distinguished Christian family
from Ramallah, educated in Nablus - to convert to Islam.
"My husband, Abu Amar, convinced me to take this step," she says. "The
Islamic religion is familiar to me from my days at school in Nablus. I
would remain in class during religion classes and studied the Koran, like
everyone else. When my family discovered that I had converted to Islam,
they reacted logically. For all of us the most important issue is the
Arab national interest. It is a struggle I have signed up for."
This enlistment led to sharp disagreements, Suha disclosed, between
herself and her husband. In the end she asked for his permission to move
to Paris. "Of course there are differences of opinion between us," she
says. "No one wins in arguments, but I am more aggressive. I argue only
when I know what I want. It is hard to influence Arab men. The Arab male
is not influenced by a woman. It goes in one ear and out the other."
The differences of opinion and arguments between the couple also dealt
with Suha's criticism of senior PA officials. "I am frank, and when I
encounter a phenomenon that seems to me unhealthy, I can't remain silent,"
she says, 'especially when I encounter corruption. I expose the issue, and
sign up to stop the corruption.
"For example, I strongly criticized the opening of the casino in
Jericho. I am not pleased with this place, where people drink alcohol and
play cards. And when I discover senior Palestinian Authority officials
making a fortune in the casino, I oppose them with all my might.
Naturally, these arguments create a lot of problems and tension. But my
conscience is clear."
Suha Arafat provides diplomatic replies to questions regarding her
relationship with her husband, which has already been at the center of
quite a few rumors. During the interview she says: "The disagreements
between us have not had an adverse effect on our strong relationship. He
knows that the purpose of my criticism is positive." On the other hand,
she declares that "He loves me more, because it was he who proposed
marriage." Another time she smiles: "I am not afraid Arafat will marry
another wife at the same time he is married to me. He doesn't have the time."
In response to the question what kind of husband Arafat is, Suha
replies: "Arafat is well-bred and knows how to respect women. He loves his
home and daughter very much, despite the fact that he does not have enough
time for her. He is a quiet man. When I become angry, he remains calm.
He is very emotional, despite the fact that when he appears in public he
seems tough."
Suha tries to evade questions abut her lengthy stay in Paris with her
daughter Zahawa, who is now in first grade. A portrait of the two of them
was intended to refute rumors that the wife and daughter were forced to
move to Paris due to a malignant disease that little Zahawa had. She
defined the relationship between father and daughter as "a good
relationship". But she admits Zahawa sees her father mainly on television.
"She admires Arafat," she concludes.
According to her, Zahawa fills her day. "Since she is Arafat's
daughter, and we are fearful for her, she is protected. I wanted to give
her a brother or sister, but the great responsibility I have for her has
given me pause. I am with her all the time, take her to school, accompany
her everywhere. I try hard not to spoil her, and teach her that she must
make efforts to achieve things and not rely on the fact that she is Abu
Amar's daughter."
Suha defines Arafat's health as "good". Regarding the tremors in his
lips, she explains that "this is the result of air pressure on airplanes.
Arafat flies a lot from place to place, he is under pressure, and it is no
wonder that this situation has had an affect on him. But he is not ill.
The Israelis spread rumors about this, and we ignore them."
It seems Suha has a great deal to say about rumors. "My unique status
also has a price," she complains. "Every move you make brings a wave of
rumors and criticism, mainly rumors spread by Israelis, because of their
continuing hostility.
Suha takes advantage of the interview to refute another rumor, that she
used her position as the chairman's wife to make financial profit for
herself and her family. "I have never been in trade," she announces, "and
I never thought about doing business. I knew that any business
transactions I would be involved in would lead to rumors that I was taking
advantage of my husband's status.
"In place of business, I decided to ease the plight of the Palestinian
woman. I succeeded, for example, in raising awareness against
inter-marriage in Palestinian society, to prevent cases of handicapped
children. I put pressure on Arafat to help us legislate a law that would
oblige couples to undergo pre-marital medical testing. Despite his many
occupations, he found the time to handle this issue."
In conclusion, Suha discloses that her best friends are Queen Rania of
Jordan and the wife of the president of Tunisia, "because we lived there
many years and she was very close to us."
In response to the question whether she suffered in exile in Tunisia,
she says: "We suffered a great deal, but we are also suffering in Gaza, we
feel here too that we are living in exile. There is nothing that can be
done, because we are still under the occupation."
This appeared on the May 3, 2001 edition of Yediot Aharonot
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PA Military Commander in Gaza Warns Israel
Hagai Huberman
Correspondent, Hatzofeh
The Commander of the Palestinian
forces in the Gaza Strip, Gen. Abed el-Razek el-Majaida had an interesting
warning on Friday for the Palestinian population: Israel, he said, is not
sufficing with placing cement blocks containing bombs which they detonate
from afar, it is also now letting stolen cars into Gaza and the territories
to turn them into car-bombs and blow up senior Palestinian officials. In
other cases, the cars are fitted with special bugging devices. They do
this by means of Palestinians who work for Israel "who've sold their souls
to the devil and the occupation." The Palestinian forces headquarters in
the Gaza Strip called on the population not to come into contact with
people trying to sell them stolen cars and to report such cases to the
police.
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This is not the first blood libel the Palestinians have made against
Israel. The use of "depleted uranium" has not been dropped. The PA
newspaper Al-Hayat al-Jadida quoted a report in the Dubai newspaper Albian
on Sunday that it had managed to obtain samples of bomb fragments "which
hit Palestinians in clashes with the occupation forces, which proved after
analysis that Israel makes use of depleted uranium and six radioactive
substances that do not appear in international scientific tables and which
have never been published in any scientific research in the world."
Since the fighting began, during which there were innumerable
exchanges of fire between Gilo and Beit Jalla, the tranquil Christian
village has become a ghost town. Many of the Christian residents have
abandoned it, some have emigrated overseas, and all because the Fatah
Tanzim have taken over the town.
A leaflet was circulated in Beit Jalla on Tuesday relating to the
"inhuman deeds of some senior PA officials and national forces in the Beit
Jalla area." The Itim news agency reported that the leaflet, which was
unsigned, was very harsh about the acts of several senior PA officials
"interested in expelling the Christians from Beit Jalla at any price in
order to seize their homes, which they believe will be destroyed by Israel
as a response to Palestinian shooting on Gilo."
Palestinian sources reported that in response to this anonymous leaflet,
the PA forced several leaders of the Palestinian and Christian leadership
of Beit Jalla and Bethlehem to publish a condemnation of it on the grounds
that the leaflet was meant to "intensify the ethnic dispute between
Christians and Moslems." They accused Israel of being behind the leaflet.
This appeared on the May 2, 2001 edition of Hatzofeh
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Mohammad A-Dura Recruiting Martyrs From Heaven and Calling
"Follow Me"
Eli Kamir
Correspondent, Maariv
"I am waving not to part from you, but to
say: follow me," so the Palestinian boy Mohammed a-Dura ostensibly calls to
his friends the children, in a film clip produced by the Palestinian
Ministry of Propaganda which has recently been broadcast on official
Palestinian television. Ten year old a-Dura, who was killed next to his
father at the beginning of the el-Aksa Intifada and become one of its
symbols, calls to Palestinian children and proposes that they become
shahids [martyrs].
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This comes from new research into "Palestinian Culture and Society".
The research director, Itamar Marcus, presents a number of official
Palestinian film clips for children and discloses that despite its denials,
the Palestinian Authority encourages its children in violent operations
against Israel, and in return promises them the delights of heaven.
The official clip about a-Dura shows how immediately after his death, the
boy went to heaven, a tranquil place with lots of green vegetation,
fountains, beaches, and even a Ferris wheel. Little a-Dura, according to
the clip, skips joyously in the sunlight, flying a kite, while in the
background a song is playing: "How delightful the scent of the shahids, how
delightful the scent of the earth, slaked by the flow of blood flowing from
a fresh body."
Another clip mentioned by Marcus shows the famous handshake between
Rabin and Arafat at the White House, and above it says "The promise of
peace is over, the time for talk is over." In the clip, also intended for
Palestinian children, and broadcast on the official Palestinian Authority
television network, a boy and a girl can be seen. The boy throws aside the
little car he was holding and picks up a stone, while the girls leaves her
doll and also takes a stone in order to set out for the conflict.
This appeared on the May 4, 2001 edition of Maariv
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Citibank Offers Ehud Barak a Top Position
Navit Zomer
Correspondent, Yediot Aharonot
CitiBank, one of the largest banks in the U.S., has offered former Prime Minister Ehud Barak a position as special adviser to the bank's branch in Israel.
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It is customary in the U.S. to hire former senior officials as
consultants for financial groups.
The assumption is that their status canhelp business. Thus for example, Merrill-Lynch hired former Bank of Israel Governor Ya'akov Frenkel.
Yedioth Ahronoth has learned that Barak received the initial offer on
Independence Day, at a social event where he met with the president of
CitiBank in Israel.
Last week, Barak met with top bank executives in Israel.
The bank spokesman did not deny there were initial contacts but said
nothing had been decided.
This appeared on the May 3, 2001 edition of Yediot Aharonot
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Arafat, The PA and Hamas
The Continuing Cooperative Relationship
David Bedein
Bureau Chief, Israel Resource News Agency
More often than not, when you hear a news report of an Arab terror attack
in Israel, the news reporter will say that this attack was the result of
Islamic extremists, whether they are from the Hamas or the Islamic Jihad.
The announcer usually declares - deadpan - that Arafat?s agencies, the PLO
(Palestine Liberation Organiztion) and Arafat's administrative arm, the PNA
(Palestinian National Authority), are simply not involved. The rationale,
after all, for Israel and Western countries to arm Arafat's security forces
was that he would use such arms to crush Islamic terror organizations.
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Almost eight years ago, when Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shook
hands with Yassir Arafat on the White House lawn, most people in Israel and
abroad expected that Arafat would form a new Arab entity to restrain the
violent Moslem movements known as Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
That was the rationale behind what later became known as the Oslo Peace
Process, wherein Israel was expected to cede land for a new Palestinian
Arab entity, while Arafat's PLO was expected to fight Hamas/Islamic Jihad
and other Arab terror groups that continued to threaten the lives of Jews
in Israel.
Yet, from day one, the opposite has occurred: instead of cracking down on
Hamas, Arafat has created an alliance with them. When I asked him about
Hamas at his press conference in Oslo where he was about to receive the
Nobel Peace Prize in December, 1994, Arafat answered, "Hamas are my
brothers. I will handle them in my own way".
And when the PLO celebrated its thirtieth anniversary in January, 1995,
Arafat delivered a series of lectures to his own people in Gaza and in
Jericho, praising suicide bombers and refusing to condemn the spate of
Hamas terror attacks which had taken place at the time Arafat's speeches
of praise for Hamas were televised by the new Palestinian TV network, the
Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation, that is owned, controlled and
operated by Arafat himself. Video cassettes of Arafat?s harangues became
popular in the Palestinian Arab open market.
Arafat?s strategy was best summed up by U.S. Ambassador to Israel and
presidential confidante Martin Indyk, who told the Los Angeles Times on
March 1, 1996, that Arafat had decided to co-opt, rather than to fight, the
Hamas. Arafat's co-option of the Hamas was not only in words but in deeds.
On May 9, 1995, our news agency dispatched a Palestinian correspondent to
cover the Gaza press conference held by Arafat?s local Palestine Liberation
army police chief Ghazzi Jabali, in which the representatives of Arafat?s
Palestine Authority officially announced that they would license weapons
for the Hamas - this, only one month after Hamas had carried out an attack
on an Israeli civilian bus near Gaza, killing six young Israelis and one
American student, Aliza Flatow. Two days after that attack, the Voice of
Israel carried a news item that the PA would indeed licence weapons for the
Hamas. That news item was soon changed from "license" to "confiscate".
At Jabali's packed press conference, carried live on PBC radio, Jabali
announced that Hamas leaders such as Dr. Muhammed Zahar - who was present
at the meeting - would be allowed and even encouraged to own weapons under
the protection of the Palestine Authority. On the same day, our
Palestinian TV crew filmed an armed Zahar, standing in front of a skull and
crossbones imposed on a map of Israel, as he addressed an angry mob in Gaza
and called for the bloody overthrow of the State of Israel. PA police
chief Jabali would later assure the Associated Press on May 14, 1995 that
he was expecting Hamas and Islamic Jihad to "keep their licensed weapons at
home".
In late October, 1995, shortly before Prime Minister Rabin's assassination,
I asked him at a public forum about Arafat?s decision to provide weapons to
the Hamas. Rabin acknowledged that this practice existed and quipped,
"Maybe they're for peace, too".
For the past six years both Hamas and Islamic Jihad have openly operated
with weapons licensed by the P.A. Meanwhile all levels of Arafat?s miliary
forces acknowledge that they have recruited radical Islamics to join forces
with them.
Arafat?s alliance with Hamas was exposed when the semi-official Egyptian
newspaper Al Aharam broke the story of the formal PLO-Hamas accord, signed
between the two organizations on December 15, 1995, in Cairo.
That accord allowed Hamas to carry out attacks in "areas of Palestine that
had not yet been liberated". PLO General Secretary Marwan Bargouti,
justifying a Hamas attack at a bus stop on the outskirts of Netanya,
appeared on Saudi Arabia's MBC TV and explained that the PLO could not
condemn such an act since the territory "was not yet liberated" by the PLO.
And on each occasion when Arafat was asked to "crack down" on these Islamic
groups that took credit for fatal terror bombs against Israel, he ordered
the mass roundups that resulted in mass confessions followed by mass
release of prisoners.
In thirty-seven documented instances since 1994, the Palestine Authority
has offered asylum to Hamas and Islamic Jihad members who murdered Israelis
and took refuge in the new safe havens of Palestinian Arab cities that were
protected by Arafat's armed forces.
Under pressure from Israel and Western countries, Arafat eventually did
arrest twenty-two Hamas members who had been involved in bus bombings
throughout Israel between 1994 and 1996 - all of whom were released at the
latest round of riots that broke out in September, 2000.
A case in point. Muhammad Deif roams Gaza freely, armed and at liberty.
Deif is the admitted Hamas mastermind of the October, 1994 kidnapping and
killing of Nachshon Wachsman, the nineteen-year-old American Israeli. When
I asked Arafat?s commander of the Palestine Liberation Army about Deif, he
told me that he was under direct orders from Yassir Arafat not to touch Deif.
This, despite the fact that U.S. President Bill Clinton declared at
Nachshon Wachsman?s grave in March, 1996, that Israel should not continue
any negotiating process with Arafat and the Palestine Authority until and
unless Arafat hands over Deif to stand trial.
Many close followers of the Middle East situation wrongly assume that the
two entities - the PLO and the Hamas - are in conflict when, in fact, they
closely coordinate every move under the administrative framework of the
Palestinian National Authority, which represents the Palestinian
state-in-the-making.
Our news agency has obtained a copy of the PNA-approved constitution of the
new Palestinian state, jointly agreed upon by the PLO and the Hamas. That
document, whose cover page thanks UNESCO and the Italian government for
funding its law committee, declares that Islam will be the state religion
of Palestine, that its borders will encompass all of Palestine - not just
the west bank and Gaza - and that no other religion will have any status in
the future Palestinian state.
And yet an unwritten rule seems to exist in the media - even in the Israeli
press - to downplay any reportage of the PLO-Hamas alliance and their
confluence of objectives.
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Glimmers of Independent Thinking
A Moslem Condemns the Use of Children
by Stephen S. Rosenfeld
Former Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post.
Almost eight years ago, when Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin shook
hands with Yassir Arafat on the White House lawn, most people in Israel and
abroad expected that Arafat would form a new Arab entity to restrain the
violent Moslem movements known as Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
|
That was the rationale behind what later became known as the Oslo Peace
Process, wherein Israel was expected to cede land for a new Palestinian
Arab entity, while Arafat's PLO was expected to fight Hamas/Islamic Jihad
and other Arab terror groups that continued to threaten the lives of Jews
in Israel.
Yet, from day one, the opposite has occurred: instead of cracking down on
Hamas, Arafat has created an alliance with them. When I asked him about
Hamas at his press conference in Oslo where he was about to receive the
Nobel Peace Prize in December, 1994, Arafat answered, "Hamas are my
brothers. I will handle them in my own way".
And when the PLO celebrated its thirtieth anniversary in January, 1995,
Arafat delivered a series of lectures to his own people in Gaza and in
Jericho, praising suicide bombers and refusing to condemn the spate of
Hamas terror attacks which had taken place at the time Arafat's speeches
of praise for Hamas were televised by the new Palestinian TV network, the
Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation, that is owned, controlled and
operated by Arafat himself. Video cassettes of Arafat?s harangues became
popular in the Palestinian Arab open market.
Arafat's strategy was best summed up by U.S. Ambassador to Israel and
presidential confidante Martin Indyk, who told the Los Angeles Times on
March 1, 1996, that Arafat had decided to co-opt, rather than to fight, the
Hamas. Arafat's co-option of the Hamas was not only in words but in deeds.
On May 9, 1995, our news agency dispatched a Palestinian correspondent to
cover the Gaza press conference held by Arafat?s local Palestine Liberation
army police chief Ghazzi Jabali, in which the representatives of Arafat?s
Palestine Authority officially announced that they would license weapons
for the Hamas - this, only one month after Hamas had carried out an attack
on an Israeli civilian bus near Gaza, killing six young Israelis and one
American student, Aliza Flatow. Two days after that attack, the Voice of
Israel carried a news item that the PA would indeed licence weapons for the
Hamas. That news item was soon changed from "license" to "confiscate".
At Jabali's packed press conference, carried live on PBC radio, Jabali
announced that Hamas leaders such as Dr. Muhammed Zahar - who was present
at the meeting - would be allowed and even encouraged to own weapons under
the protection of the Palestine Authority. On the same day, our
Palestinian TV crew filmed an armed Zahar, standing in front of a skull and
crossbones imposed on a map of Israel, as he addressed an angry mob in Gaza
and called for the bloody overthrow of the State of Israel. PA police
chief Jabali would later assure the Associated Press on May 14, 1995 that
he was expecting Hamas and Islamic Jihad to "keep their licensed weapons at
home".
In late October, 1995, shortly before Prime Minister Rabin's assassination,
I asked him at a public forum about Arafat?s decision to provide weapons to
the Hamas. Rabin acknowledged that this practice existed and quipped,
"Maybe they're for peace, too".
For the past six years both Hamas and Islamic Jihad have openly operated
with weapons licensed by the P.A. Meanwhile all levels of Arafat?s miliary
forces acknowledge that they have recruited radical Islamics to join forces
with them.
Arafat?s alliance with Hamas was exposed when the semi-official Egyptian
newspaper Al Aharam broke the story of the formal PLO-Hamas accord, signed
between the two organizations on December 15, 1995, in Cairo.
That accord allowed Hamas to carry out attacks in "areas of Palestine that
had not yet been liberated". PLO General Secretary Marwan Bargouti,
justifying a Hamas attack at a bus stop on the outskirts of Netanya,
appeared on Saudi Arabia's MBC TV and explained that the PLO could not
condemn such an act since the territory "was not yet liberated" by the PLO.
And on each occasion when Arafat was asked to "crack down" on these Islamic
groups that took credit for fatal terror bombs against Israel, he ordered
the mass roundups that resulted in mass confessions followed by mass
release of prisoners.
In thirty-seven documented instances since 1994, the Palestine Authority
has offered asylum to Hamas and Islamic Jihad members who murdered Israelis
and took refuge in the new safe havens of Palestinian Arab cities that were
protected by Arafat?s armed forces.
Under pressure from Israel and Western countries, Arafat eventually did
arrest twenty-two Hamas members who had been involved in bus bombings
throughout Israel between 1994 and 1996 - all of whom were released at the
latest round of riots that broke out in September, 2000.
A case in point. Muhammad Deif roams Gaza freely, armed and at liberty.
Deif is the admitted Hamas mastermind of the October, 1994 kidnapping and
killing of Nachshon Wachsman, the nineteen-year-old American Israeli. When
I asked Arafat's commander of the Palestine Liberation Army about Deif, he
told me that he was under direct orders from Yassir Arafat not to touch Deif.
This, despite the fact that U.S. President Bill Clinton declared at
Nachshon Wachsman's grave in March, 1996, that Israel should not continue
any negotiating process with Arafat and the Palestine Authority until and
unless Arafat hands over Deif to stand trial.
Many close followers of the Middle East situation wrongly assume that the
two entities - the PLO and the Hamas - are in conflict when, in fact, they
closely coordinate every move under the administrative framework of the
Palestinian National Authority, which represents the Palestinian
state-in-the-making.
Our news agency has obtained a copy of the PNA-approved constitution of the
new Palestinian state, jointly agreed upon by the PLO and the Hamas. That
document, whose cover page thanks UNESCO and the Italian government for
funding its law committee, declares that Islam will be the state religion
of Palestine, that its borders will encompass all of Palestine - not just
the west bank and Gaza - and that no other religion will have any status in
the future Palestinian state.
And yet an unwritten rule seems to exist in the media - even in the Israeli
press - to downplay any reportage of the PLO-Hamas alliance and their
confluence of objectives.
This appeared on the May 3rd, 2001 edition of Washington
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